How does a game work in tennis?

The scoring ladder is love (0), 15, 30, 40, then game. The server's score is called first. At 40–40 the score is deuce, and a player must then win two points in a row: the first gives advantage, the second the game.

Some formats, including most professional doubles, use no-ad scoring instead: at deuce, one deciding point wins the game, and the receiving side chooses which court to receive in.

In a match

40–30 to the server. The receiver wins the point: deuce. The server wins the next two: advantage, then game.

Questions

Why does tennis go 15, 30, 40?

The origin is disputed. The clock-face explanation is widely repeated but probably a myth.

How many points are in a game?

At least four. A game can't end until one player leads by two points, so it can run much longer.

Sources

  • ITF Rules of Tennis