How do tennis pros practice, and what can you copy

Steal the pro's week. Keep your own volume.

Key facts

  1. 1

    Before a priority event, the taper cuts training volume by 40 to 60% over one to two weeks while keeping intensity.

  2. 2

    A typical prescription is two or three serve blocks a week of 60 to 120 quality serves.

  3. 3

    Pattern play is usually built into two blocks a week of 20 to 30 minutes.

  4. 4

    In season, gym work drops to one or two short sessions a week, against three or four off-season.

  5. 5

    At least two sessions a week should end in a scored game played while fatigued.

  6. 6

    Toni Nadal made Rafa train with worn balls on poor courts so nothing outside the effort could take the blame.

Why it works

A pro's practice is built around ratios, not feel. The session runs activation, drilling with a target, live pattern play, serves as their own block and a cool-down. Club players copy the pros' strokes and never their week. The strokes took twenty years. The week takes a pen.

The week puts each quality where it survives. Speed work goes in when you're fresh. Pressure games go in when you're tired. Gym work stays short in season.

The tournament week is a taper. Volume comes down, intensity stays. Full volume the day before a match leaves you flat and slow. A week off detrains your timing.

The line to say on court

“Copy the week, not the forehand.”

Drill: The stolen week

90 min · with a partner
  1. Session one: warm up, do one technical block with a single cue, then a serve block of 60 to 120 quality serves to cones with a make count.
  2. Session two: warm up, play a 20 to 30 minute pattern block on one pattern, then a scored game played tired, starting every service game at 30-40.
  3. Session three, before the match: half the volume, full intensity, one scored game, then stop.
  4. Write down a block plan before each session and one number after it.
Number to beat3 of 3 sessions each week with a written block plan and one number recorded

More drills like this: practice plans

Faults and fixes

The warm-up is the whole session
Forty minutes of rallying with no target trains nothing you can measure.
FixWarm up for ten minutes, then run a block with a count.
Serving only as the warm-up
The one shot you fully control gets the fewest deliberate reps.
FixGive serves their own block while your shoulder is fresh.
Full volume the day before a match
You arrive flat and slow.
FixCut the volume and keep the intensity.
No rest on the plan
Unbroken load leads to overreaching and overuse.
FixWrite the rest day down like a session.

Questions players ask

How should I practice the week before a match?

Work hard early in the week, play a tired, scored game midweek, and keep the last session short with full intensity and half the volume.

How many serves should I practice?

A common prescription is two or three serve blocks a week of 60 to 120 quality serves, hit to targets as their own block rather than as a warm-up.

Should I rest completely before a match?

Not for a whole week. A week off detrains your timing. Cut volume and keep intensity instead.

Why end practice with a game when I'm tired?

Pressure games played fatigued put the skill where matches test it. Starting service games at 30-40 is one way to add the pressure.

What this doesn't cover

No source here contains an observed pro training week. The weekly structure is assembled from standard coaching prescriptions, and named academy programmes are structures, not data. Treat the ratios as a starting template.

Sources

  • Toni Nadal, Todo se puede entrenar (2015)
  • Kovacs, Roetert & Ellenbecker, Complete Conditioning for Tennis

Read next

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